IP International Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicological Sciences
Official Publication of Khyati Education And Research Foundation
Official Publication of Khyati Education And Research Foundation
Print ISSN: 2581-9844
Online ISSN: 2456-9615
CODEN : IIJFA2
IP International Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicological Sciences (IJFMTS) open access, peer-reviewed quarterly journal publishing since 2016 and is published under the Khyati Education and Research Foundation (KERF), is registered as a non-profit society (under the society registration act, 1860), Government of India with the vision of various accredited vocational courses in healthcare, education, paramedical, yoga, publication, teaching and research activity, with the aim of faster and better dissemination of knowledge, we will be more...Original Article
Author Details :
Volume : 5, Issue : 1, Year : 2020
Article Page : 27-30
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijfmts.2020.007
Abstract
Introduction: Mandible plays a vital role in sex determination because of some special features like it is the most dimorphic, largest, strongest and mobile bone of skull. Gender of an unknown individual can be determined from the morphology and metric features of skull and mandible, soft tissues, as well as by DNA analysis of teeth. The variations in shape of coronoid process of mandible may acts as anthropological markers, to assess different populations & races.
Materials and methods: Eighty panoramic radiographs (160 sides) 40 males and 40 females were selected from the patients who reported in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology for treatment.
Results: In the present study it was found that most common type of the coronoid process in both genders was the triangular type followed by hook and rounded types. It was also found in the present study that the condylar height is more in males (average height in males is 60.55±5.6 mm.) than females (average height in females is 54.87 ±5.6mm).The right condylar process is longer (average height is 58.41±5.6 mm) than the left coronoid process (average height is 57.01±5.6 mm).
Conclusion Coronoid process is considered as one of the hidden tool in forensics which can be effectively used for the sex determination for medico legal purposes and maxillofacial surgeons and plastic surgeons for reconstructive purposes.
Keywords: Panoramic radiograph, Anthropological analysis, DNA analysis.
How to cite : Jan T, Sheikh R A, Wani B A, Coronoid process of mandible, a hidden tool in forensics. IP Int J Forensic Med Toxicol Sci 2020;5(1):27-30
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