IP International Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicological Sciences
Official Publication of Khyati Education And Research Foundation
Official Publication of Khyati Education And Research Foundation
Print ISSN: 2581-9844
Online ISSN: 2456-9615
CODEN : IIJFA2
IP International Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicological Sciences (IJFMTS) open access, peer-reviewed quarterly journal publishing since 2016 and is published under the Khyati Education and Research Foundation (KERF), is registered as a non-profit society (under the society registration act, 1860), Government of India with the vision of various accredited vocational courses in healthcare, education, paramedical, yoga, publication, teaching and research activity, with the aim of faster and better dissemination of knowledge, we will be more...Review Article
Author Details :
Volume : 9, Issue : 2, Year : 2024
Article Page : 66-72
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijfmts.2024.013
Abstract
In sum, the adoption of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bhatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam signifies a transformative milestone in post-independence India's legal evolution. By embracing indigenous wisdom, democratic values, and global insights, these legislations aspire to catalyze a more equitable, efficient, and accountable legal system, poised to meet the complex challenges of the 21st century. As forensic medicine continues to play an increasingly pivotal role in the Indian justice system, practitioners must remain abreast of these legal developments and uphold the highest standards of professionalism and integrity in their work.The Indian legal system enacted in colonial era such as the Indian Penal Code of 1860, the Criminal Procedure Code of 1973, and the Indian Evidence Act of 1872 have long been under scrutiny for its relevance and adaptability to contemporary societal needs. In a historic move, the Indian Government has passed a comprehensive framework, replacing these older laws with the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bhatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) effective from 1 July 2024, following Presidential approval on 25 December 2023. The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita seeks to revolutionize criminal laws by introducing modern principles of justice, equity, and efficiency. Complementing the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita addresses the evolving challenges of national security and public safety. Furthermore, the Bhatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam introduces groundbreaking reforms in the law of evidence, reflecting a paradigm shift towards transparency, objectivity, and inclusivity.
Keywords: Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Indian Evidence Act, Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bhartiya nagrik suraksha sanhita, Bhartiya sakshya adhiniyam
How to cite : Dixit P, Kumari M, Aravindan U, Chawla H, Exploring amended Indian laws in context of forensic medicine: A comprehensive review. IP Int J Forensic Med Toxicol Sci 2024;9(2):66-72
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